How to develop NFT Marketplace on Ethereum?

Since the advent of NFTs, individuals, corporations, celebrities, and artists can sell their products directly, bypassing intermediaries, getting a large part of the overall payment. However, non-fungible tokens have some intriguing applications in conventional trade. It is simple to establish ownership and provenance while trading NFTs. NFT helps the users by giving a detailed analysis of the asset’s chain history. You can combine the NFTs and self-sovereign IDs, increasing the feasibility of tracking the transaction lifecycle of an item. Additionally, when artwork or expensive antique is connected to your digital ID, it becomes feasible to show that you are the “genuine” owner, allowing for ownership transfer via purchase or giving. By associating the NFT with your digital ID or that of the artist in case of an artwork, you can demonstrate that your copy is legitimate and unique in a situation of forgery. To trade NFTs, there is by default a need for an NFT marketplace that can function for virtual exchange, asset tokenization and storage. NFT marketplaces are built on blockchain platforms like Ethereum, Cardano, R3Corda, etc. This article will talk about an NFT marketplace and how you can develop an NFT marketplace on Ethereum particularly.

• What is an NFT marketplace?
• What are the salient features of an NFT marketplace?
• What is Ethereum blockchain?
• What technology stack is required for NFT marketplace development on Ethereum?
• How to develop an NFT marketplace on Ethereum?
• Why should you develop an NFT marketplace on Ethereum?
• Concluding Note

What is an NFT marketplace?

NFT marketplace is a decentralized platform for purchasing, selling, and exchanging non-fungible tokens that represent various items for trading without any difficulty. NFT marketplaces generally support credit/debit cards and crypto transactions for selling and buying Non-Fungible tokens. The NFT marketplace also facilitates an auction for the assets stored on the marketplace. In this platform, people have the opportunity to turn their collectible into an NFT. Then, they will put it up for sale by setting a predetermined price or starting an auction. After setting up, different bidders from various nations will participate in the auction and acquire NFTs. The marketplace is created on a blockchain network. Hence, the ownership of the NFTs that are acquired can be traced back to their original owners. The demand for NFT marketplaces is surging as NFTs are becoming more purposeful in the real world. Multiverse NFTs, Gaming NFTs, music NFTs are transforming the major industries’ unprecedently, further triggering the need for new features in NFT marketplaces. Today, worldwide crypto investors are earning hefty profits either by trading through NFT marketplaces or launching their NFT marketplaces for other users.

What are the salient features of an NFT marketplace?

There are multiple NFT marketplaces for music, artwork, memes, real estate, games, etc. Each marketplace needs a blockchain platform to function on, which powers the marketplace with all suitable features. The use of a particular blockchain while developing an NFT marketplace can add special features like interoperable NFTs, to the functioning of the marketplaces. All NFT marketplaces have some salient features that bring out their trading efficiency. Below mentioned are these salient features:

• Storefront
  The NFT marketplace has a dashboard called Storefront. The Storefront contains all of the information and description of the digital assets, such as the preview bid, information about the owner, and pricing values.
• Filters
  The NFT marketplace has a filter function that simplifies the browsing experience for users. The filter tool allows users to narrow their search by price range, kind of digital asset, and listing procedure.
• Auctions and purchasing
  The NFT marketplace has an auction site that allows users to participate in a seamless bidding procedure. The auction webpage includes an expiration date for the bid, giving users additional incentive to begin the bidding process.
• Digital wallet
  The NFT marketplace, like the Binance decentralized exchange platform, includes an in-built digital wallet. Users can store and transfer cryptocurrencies using digital wallets.

What is Ethereum blockchain?

Ethereum was originally proposed in late 2013 and subsequently brought to life in 2014 by Vitalik Buterin, the co-founder of Bitcoin Magazine. Ethereum is a digital transaction network, assisting developers in developing and deploying distributed applications. People host apps on the Ethereum blockchain, allowing smart contracts and Decentralized Applications (DApps) to be developed and run. The Ethereum network also facilitates data storage and the execution of decentralized apps. The Ethereum blockchain is robust enough to eliminate any third-party manipulation, ownership, downtime, or intervention on its blockchain.

Benefits of Ethereum Blockchain

Below mentioned are the fundamental benefits of the Ethereum blockchain:

• Data coordination
  Ethereum’s decentralized design better distributes data and builds trust, removing the need for network users to rely on a single authority to run the system and conduct transactions.
• Rapid deployment
  Instead of developing a blockchain implementation from scratch, companies can quickly install and administer the exchange, mining and storage on the Ethereum platform.
• Permissioned networks
  The open-source protocol layer ConsenSys Quorum lets the firms create on a public Ethereum network, guaranteeing that their solution meets future regulatory and security standards.
• Network size
  The Ethereum mainnet demonstrates that an Ethereum network can function with multiple nodes and millions of users. Most blockchain competitors operate networks with less than ten nodes and have no precedent for a large and sustainable network. For corporate consortia that are bound to outgrow a few nodes, network scale is crucial.
• Private transactions
  Firms can obtain privacy granularity on Ethereum by creating private consortia with secure transaction layers. Personal information is never broadcasted to participants in the network on ConsenSys Quorum. Private information is encrypted and only exchanged with those that need it.
• Scalability and performance
  Consortium networks created on Ethereum may outperform the public mainnet and grow up to 100 TPS or more depending on network design; this is where Proof of Authority consensus, configurable block time, and gas limits come to the rescue. Protocol options like sharding and off-chain and layer 2 scaling solutions such as Plasma and state channels provide the potential for Ethereum to boost throughput shortly.

What technology stack is required for NFT marketplace development on Ethereum? 

• Solidity
  Solidity is a programming language utilized for writing smart contracts. Solidity is object-oriented is used in writing the Ethereum smart contracts.
• Web3.js
  Web3.js is the integral JavaScript library that is used for connecting with the Ethereum blockchain.
• Truffle
  Truffle is built to test and deploy the Ethereum smart contracts and custom Ethereum dApps for private and public networks.
• Ganache
  Ganache and the local test nodes are used to verify the communication of smart contracts and their deployment.
• IPFS
  IPFS stands for InterPlanetary File System, a decentralized form of storage and file referencing system used for Ethereum.
• Node.js
  Node.js is a software used for running backend or the js applications directly on Ethereum.
• React.js
  React.js stands for React JavaScript, is an open-source, free front-end language for developing user interface components.
• Metamask
  Metamask is a crypto wallet used for transacting Ethereum tokens or any Ethereum based tokens (ERC-20). Metamask is also used to store keys for Ethereum cryptocurrency only.

How to develop an NFT marketplace on Ethereum? 

According to current industry standards, OpenSea is perhaps the best NFT marketplace. It is also the largest among NFT markets. It offers a variety of non-fungible token types, including art, video games, sports, censorship-resistant domain names, collectibles, and trading cards.

Below mentioned are the fundamental steps to develop an NFT marketplace like OpenSea on the Ethereum platform:

Step 1

Repository

To begin with the NFT marketplace development, you will start with the repository. For this, you will have to fork or clone the repository in the Github account that belongs to you,

“$ git clone https://github.com/miquelTC/nft-marketplace.git:”

Step 2

Install dependencies

Install the dependencies with the below-mentioned command in your terminal after the main repo is cloned,

“$ npm install”

Step 3

Install Truffle

After installing the dependencies with npm install, you need to proceed with installing Truffle globally with the below-mentioned command in your terminal,

“$ npm install -g truffle”

Step 4

Run tests

Begin this step by compiling the smart contracts and running them on your terminal with the below-mentioned command,

“$ truffle compile”

Step 5

Install and run Ganache

After running the compiled smart contracts, you will run the Ganache by installing it. This will allow you to run your blockchain locally,

https://www.trufflesuite.com/ganache

Then, you can execute the tests that have validated your solutions by running the below-mentioned command,

“$ truffle test”

Step 6

Deploy on local blockchain

After running the Ganache, begin with contract deployment on your local blockchain by the following command,

“$ truffle migrate”

Step 7

Opening a UI

You need to install a Metamask wallet as a browser extension,

https://metamask.io/

After that, you will configure your Metamask to connect to your local blockchain that Ganache has run. To configure your Metamask follow these steps,

• Click on Metamask
• Click on Network Configuration Panel
• Click on custom RPC
• Continue configuring your network by adding http://localhost:7545 on the URL and 1337 in chain ID
• Integrate the first Ganache account to Metamask by copy-pasting the Private Account Key from Ganache into Metamask
• Finally, to access the User Interface, simply type the following command into your terminal,
  “$ npm start”

Step 8

Deploy on a public network

To execute your smart contract, you should first generate an.env file in which you specify:

• PRIVATE KEYS
  The private key of the account from which you are deploying (typically the first one in the list of Ganache)
• INFURA API KEY
  The API key given by Infura
  Then, execute the following command (we’ll use the testnet Ropsten in this example; remember to utilize a faucet to request some Ether for your account),
  “$ truffle migrate –network ropsten”

Finally, you will use the command to produce your User Interface’s build artifact and then deploy them to your preferred host,

“npm run build”

Why should you develop an NFT marketplace on Ethereum?

Ethereum is one of the most popular platforms in the NFT business. Because transaction history and token metadata are publicly available on Ethereum, it is easy to show ownership history. As all the Ethereum objects share the same backend, NFTs become compact. Furthermore, because Ethereum is never offline, tokens will always be available for trading. The following are a few reasons why you should create an NFT marketplace on Ethereum:

• Transaction history and token information are publicly available for verification, proving that the ownership history is directly available.
• Once a transaction is checked, it is virtually hard to “steal” ownership by manipulating the data.
• Trading NFTs can be done peer-to-peer, eliminating the requirement for platforms that might charge huge commissions as compensation.
• The “backend” of all Ethereum goods is similar. To put it differently, all Ethereum products can instantly connect, making NFTs transferable among products. You may conveniently buy an NFT on one product and sell it on another one. You can list your NFTs on multiple products simultaneously as that of a creator, and each product will have the most up-to-date ownership information.
• Because Ethereum never goes down, your tokens will always be accessible to sell.
• Integrates with all major wallets – both DeFi and centralized.
• Auction board – creates an interactive dashboard for bidding on NFTs. Ensuring identity secrecy, fair auctioning, and token support with all required documentation.
• Every NFT on the market has detailed product information.

Concluding Note

We have in-depth expertise in blockchain research and development, including NFT Marketplace development. If you wish to develop a customized platform to facilitate NFT trading on the Ethereum network, our team will assist you with appropriate guidance and development services. We specialize in developing a comprehensive NFT Marketplace with the best NFT frameworks and storage solutions.

Looking to develop and launch an NFT Marketplace on Ethereum? For end-to-end solutions, connect with our blockchain experts!